Schools Of Thought

Foundations of Psychology Alexis Foy General Psychology/300 October 17, 2011 Angelique Grady macrocosm Psychology was established as a science discover from biology and philosophy which started a debate on how to refer and explain the human foreland and fashion. To begin the study they came up with the schoolings of psychology to represent major(ip)(ip) theories within psychology. There ar several(prenominal) different types of school of psychology such as Behaviorism, Psychoanalysis, human-centred Psychology, Gestalt psychology, and Cognitive Psychology. In my paper I will hold forth four of the major schools of psychology. Behaviorism During the 1950s behaviorism became a dominant school of cerebration ground on the gain John B. Watson, Edward Thorndike, Clark Hull, Ivan Payloy, and B.F. Skinner. Behaviorism suggested that all in all behavior can be explained by environmental causes kind of than by internal force. Behavior ism is a theory of reading based upon the ideas that all behaviors argon acquired done instruct.(John B. Watson) Conditioning occurs through fundamental interaction with the environment. There be two major types of conditioning and they are classical conditioning which is an technique used in behavioral training in which a naturally occurring excitant is diametrical with a response.

Next a previously soggy arousal signal is paired with the naturally occurring arousal. Eventually, the previously neutral stimulus comes to evoke the response without the presence of the naturally occurring stimulus. The two ele ments are then known as the well-read stimu! lus and the in condition(p) response(John B. Watson). The second type of conditioning is the operant conditioning. This is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior.(John B. Watson). An association is made amid a behavior and a consequence for that behavior. Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis is a school of thought founded by Sigmund Freud. This school of...If you want to harry a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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